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Bandpass Filter Calculator

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LC Bandpass Filter Calculator | Symmetrical Filter Designer
Max 9
MHz
MHz
Ω
dB
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RESULTS
TYPE-1 (Shunt Resonant Start Lattice)
nHpF
L1C1
L2C2
L3C3
L4C4
L5C5
L6C6
L7C7
L8C8
L9C9
TYPE-2 (Series Resonant Start Lattice)
nHpF
L1C1
L2C2
L3C3
L4C4
L5C5
L6C6
L7C7
L8C8
L9C9

Input Parameters Specification

LC Pairs No (n) The target configuration order definition factor representing total alternating filter mesh nodes (Valid dynamic scale: 1 up to 9).
Center Frequency The operational mid-band geometric resonant baseline channel peak frequency location handling filter waves, specified in MHz.
Passband Bandwidth The absolute width frame profile size parameter mapping the low-attenuation transmission spectrum width, in MHz.
Impedance / Ripple The standard source transmission line characteristic load network impedance matching (Ohms) along with passband dB ripple variations.

Practical Operational Examples

Input Benchmark Set

LC Pairs: 3
Center Frequency: 100 MHz
Passband Bandwidth: 10 MHz
Impedance: 50 Ω
Passband Ripple: 0.1 dB

Calculated Element States

• Type-1 L1 Shunt: ~754.21 nH | C1 Shunt: ~3.35 pF
• Type-2 L1 Series: ~8.22 nH | C1 Series: ~308.11 pF
• Alternating matching lattice elements scale down to 9th stage mesh limit.

Filter Response Transfer Function Model

The system maps output transmission response parameters showing low-attenuation passband loops bound between symmetric attenuation roll-off stopbands.

Frequency (Hz) (Logarithmic Scale) Output 0 dB -3 dB -dB Frequency Response fL fH fcenter  ← -3dB (45°) Bandwidth Stop Band fc Stop Band fc Pass Band Slope = +20dB/Decade Slope = -20dB/Decade

Diagrams & Theory

An LC Bandpass Filter is an electronic network that selectively passes electromagnetic radio signals within a designated frequency spectrum (Passband) while attenuating all signals whose frequencies fall below the lower corner or above the upper corner limits (Stopbands).

Core Structural Attributes:

  • Passband Range: The transmission band localized between the lower cut-off point (fL) and higher cut-off point (fH). Signal attenuation within this loop stays inside the designer's specified ripple dB limit.
  • The Roll-Off Slopes: Mapped at the outer skirts of the curve, the transition steepness follows a strict attenuation rate (e.g., +20dB/Decade or -20dB/Decade per filter stage), defining how quickly adjacent channel interference is suppressed.
  • Type-1 vs Type-2 Ladders: Symmetrical networks can be constructed starting with either shunt resonant pairs or series resonant pairs. This tool computes both multi-stage network arrays concurrently to provide alternative implementation paths.

Formulas & Mathematical Logic

w = 2 * pi * Center Frequency / 1000
wbw = 2 * pi * Passband Bandwidth / 1000
Series L = g * Z / wbw   |   Series C = 1000 * wbw / (g * Z * w²)
Shunt L = wbw * Z / (g * w²)   |   Shunt C = 1000 * g / (wbw * Z)

The network transformation loops map alternating element matrix values onto 9 independent cascades utilizing Chebyshev polynomial root distributions matching the ripple loss boundary coefficients.

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About this tool

Bandpass Filter Calculator is a free online calculator tool. Use it to get instant, accurate results for your electronics calculations.