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Pi Attenuator Calculator

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Pi Attenuator Calculator
dB
Ω
Please enter valid positive values.
RESULTS
R1
Ω
R2
Ω

Pi Attenuator Diagram

Input Output R1 R2 R1 Pi Attenuator Network Two shunt resistors and one series resistor

Formulas

K = 10^(Attenuation / 20)
R1 = Z × ((K + 1) / (K - 1))
R2 = (Z / 2) × ((10^(Attenuation / 10) - 1) / K)

Diagrams & Theory

A Pi attenuator uses two shunt resistors and one series resistor to reduce RF signal level while maintaining the desired system impedance.

Enter the attenuation in dB and the system impedance. For most RF systems, impedance is commonly 50 Ω.

Example

Input Example

Attenuation: 10 dB
Impedance: 50 Ω

How to Use

Enter the required attenuation and impedance, then click calculate to get R1 and R2 resistor values.

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About this tool

Pi Attenuator Calculator is a free online calculator tool. Use it to get instant, accurate results for your electronics calculations.